Could 2025 be the year we are finally starting to understand black energy?

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An artistic celebration of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) year-one data, showing a slice of the larger 3D map that DESI is constructing during its five-year survey. By mapping objects across multiple periods of cosmic history with extremely high precision, DESI is allowing astronomers to make unprecedented measurements of dark energy and its effect on the accelerating expansion of the Universe. DESI???s map reveals the large-scale structure of the Universe, showing clumps of galaxies separated by voids where there are fewer objects. This pattern is a result of large pressure waves that permeated the early Universe and is reflected in the cosmic microwave background ??? a 2D snapshot of the radiation that filled the Universe shortly after the Big Bang, which bears the imprint of the 3D galaxy distribution. DESI is mounted on the U.S. National Science Foundation Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory, a Program of NSF NOIRLab. This version of the DESI map includes 600,000 galaxies ??? less than 0.1% of the survey

This rainbow model shows the structure of 60,000 galaxies captured by the black energy spectroscopic instrument

Desi collaboration / kpno / norill ab

We think dark energy constitutes the majority of the universe, but we have no idea what it is. In 2025, the Specroscopic Instrument of Black Energy (DESI) in Arizona can offer clues, in particular in relation to the way in which this strange force has changed as the universe has matured.

“Either there is a new form of dark energy that we do not yet know, or it could be a paradigm shift, perhaps (the data shows) that there is something that we do not understand in space and time,” says …

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